culture
The Hidden Curriculum in Korean Confucian Academies
Beyond Books, A System of Silent Lessons In the quiet stone courtyards of Korea’s Confucian academies, known as Seowon (서원), generations of young men studied not just literature, but how to become moral leaders. On the surface, these academies offered education in classical Chinese texts, Confucian ethics, and poetry composition. But beneath the surface, there was another kind of education unfol..